South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals

South American coati

Nasua nasua
LC

IUCN status
Least concern
Find out more

South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals

« A burrowing mammal from the raccoon family »

A curious little mammal

Always on the move, the coati spends its days searching for food.

The South American coati is a small burrowing mammal belonging to the Procyonidae family, just like raccoons. Highly active and endlessly curious, it spends much of its day turning over soil, rocks and leaf litter in search of food. Although omnivorous, it has a particular fondness for fruit and invertebrates.

Its foraging behaviour plays an important ecological role by helping regulate populations of small pest species while naturally aerating the soil. The South American coati inhabits tropical and temperate forests across South America. The name “coati” comes from an Indigenous language and means “long nose”. It is also commonly known as the ring-tailed coati or common coati.

South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals

Hunted but currently facing limited conservation concerns

The South American coati is hunted for its meat by local communities but is currently classified as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is nevertheless affected by deforestation, which continues to reduce the extent of its natural habitat.

For more than 10 years, Beauval Nature has supported conservation organisations working in the field to protect wildlife. Beauval contributes to numerous conservation and research programmes around the world, helping study and safeguard threatened species every day in support of global biodiversity. 

South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals

Baya

Baya is a curious young female coati who loves weaving between the legs of her keepers.

When the team cleans the enclosure windows, she never misses the opportunity to play with the foam from the cleaning buckets. 

South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals
South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals
South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals
South American coati - ZooParc's extraordinary animals
Beauval Nature

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Least concern

Learn more about the species

Range
America
  • Diet
    Omnivore
  • Gestation period
    Approximately 2½ months
  • Litter size
    3 to 7 young
  • Habitat
    Tropical forests

Social habits of South American coatis

Female coatis live in groups of up to around thirty individuals, together with young males, while adult males are generally solitary. Males are philopatric, meaning they tend to remain close to or return to the area where they were born. Females, by contrast, readily leave their birthplace and disperse to new territories.

A fearless explorer

South American coatis are excellent climbers. Although they spend most of their time foraging on the ground, they also make extensive use of the trees, where they sleep, mate and give birth. They move confidently from branch to branch and are also strong swimmers that are perfectly comfortable in the water. Naturally inquisitive, they often approach human settlements and may even enter houses in search of food. They can also damage crops and vegetable gardens and occasionally raid chicken coops.

Seasonal breeding

The breeding season depends largely on food availability, particularly the abundance of fruit. As a result, most births occur between April and June.

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