Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals

Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
LC

IUCN status
Least concern
Find out more

Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals

« Always close to the water and never far from its companions, the capybara has mastered the art of peaceful living. »

The capybara, a gentle giant of South America

The capybara is the world’s largest rodent. Native to South America and belonging to the same family as the guinea pig, this mammal lives near water in the continent’s wetlands. Herbivorous and perfectly adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle, it spends much of its day grazing and cooling off in the water.

The capybara is also a highly social animal that lives in groups and is known for its remarkably calm nature. This peaceful temperament, combined with its gentle appearance, has earned it worldwide popularity. You can also discover this extraordinary species at ZooParc de Beauval.

Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals

A protected species, yet a habitat under pressure

The good news is that the capybara is not currently considered a threatened species. The IUCN classifies it as Least Concern, thanks to its wide and relatively continuous distribution, as well as its overall stable population.

However, local populations are affected by hunting in some areas, while the loss of wetlands through drainage or conversion into agricultural land is putting increasing pressure on its natural habitat. These wetlands support far more than just capybaras—they are home to a rich diversity of wildlife.

Through the Beauval Nature association, ZooParc de Beauval supports numerous conservation programmes dedicated to protecting both species and habitats in France and around the world, including a programme led by the IPE in Brazil, where capybaras naturally occur. 

Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals
Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals

Where to see and meet capybaras at ZooParc de Beauval

At ZooParc de Beauval, capybaras live in La Pampa Sud-Américaine, a vast area dedicated to the wildlife of South America since 2007. Surrounded by ponds and sandy areas, they share their habitat with lowland tapirs, rheas and maras, reflecting the typical wildlife communities of the South American plains.

To see them when they are most active, we recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when temperatures are cooler. You can easily find their habitat on the ZooParc map.

Would you like to go beyond simply observing the animals? ZooParc de Beauval offers immersive experiences that allow you to get closer to the animals while fully respecting their welfare.

During the Keeper for a Day experience, you will spend a morning alongside our animal care teams, helping prepare food, taking part in feeding sessions and creating enrichment activities for selected species. It is a unique opportunity to discover the daily work carried out to ensure the animals’ well-being while creating unforgettable memories. 

Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals
Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals
Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals
Capybara - ZooParc de Beauval's extraordinary animals
Beauval Nature

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Establish a strong bond with your favourite animal whilst supporting conservation programmes through the Beauval Nature association!

Least concern

Learn more about the species

Range
South America
  • Diet
    Herbivore
  • Gestation period
    about 5 months
  • Litter size
    2 to 8 young
  • Habitat
    Wetlands

The world’s largest rodent

The capybara holds an impressive record: it is the largest rodent in the world. Adults can grow up to 1.3 metres in length, stand around 60 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh as much as 66 kilograms. Their sturdy, reddish-brown bodies are supported by short legs ending in partially webbed feet. They are considerably larger than the beaver, the world’s second-largest rodent.

Independent from birth

Capybara young are ready to explore the world from the moment they are born. The species is precocial, meaning that newborns are fully developed, covered in fur, born with their eyes open and weigh around one kilogram. Within just a few hours, they are able to walk, swim and nibble their first blades of grass, while continuing to nurse for around three months. Females give birth to litters of two to eight young after a gestation period of nearly five months, and the young reach maturity at around eighteen months of age.

A herbivore with ever-growing teeth

The capybara is a strict herbivore that feeds on grasses, aquatic plants and bark. Its name, derived from Indigenous South American languages, literally means “grass eater”. Like all rodents, it has continuously growing incisors that must be worn down constantly. To make the most of its low-energy diet, the capybara practises caecotrophy, re-ingesting certain droppings to digest plant fibres a second time. It may not sound particularly appealing, but it is remarkably effective.

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